Imagination pictures the Roaring Twenties as a time of long summer days, a punt on the river, blazers and broad-bottomed flannel bags and voh-de-oh-doh music from a wind-up portable phonograph; and somewhere not far away, there would be a long lean-looking bike with a bulbous tank and powerful 976cc vee-twin engine. A Brough Superior? Possibly, though not necessarily, because there were plenty of other models in the Brough mould —like AJW, fvlcEvoy, Coventry-B And D, Grindlay Peerless, and Croft Cameron. And there was Coventry Eagle, the most Brough-like of them all.
Yet it would be a mistake to discount the Coventry Eagle Flying Eight as just a slavish copy. It was more a case of 'great minds think alike', because George Brough and Percy Mayo were student friends who, as World War I came to a close, would often talk far into the night about the dream bikes that each would build, once peace came again.
Percy unveiled his masterpiece in late 1922. It was, said the trade press, 'particularly handsome and symmetrical. As a fast touring machine, the new 976cc twin suggests unlimited possibilities.'
They commented also that the finish was of the very finest—and so it was, with the bullnosed saddle tank (used on smaller Coventry Eagles for the past season, be it noted) decked out in black and carmine red.
The engine was the JAP side-valve Super Sports, and though the new bike had no model name when first announced, it soon gained the title of Flying Eight. The 'eight' was a reference to its nominal 8hp classification—not its power output, of course, but
assessed from a Royal Automobile Club formula based on piston diameter.
From the start, it had all-chain drive and a three-speed Sturmey Archer gearbox, and despite the daunting price of £145 (extremely high for the period) it attracted a discerning clientele.
For 1924 the model underwent a complete redesign adopting Best and Lloyd mechanical lubrication, balloon tyres, large-diameter ball races in the steering head, and a much heavier frame in which the lower tank rails and rear sub-frame tubes were duplicated. Also, a very big step forward, Lucas Magdyno electric lighting was standardized.
There were even better things to come from Coventry Eagle, however. They enlisted the aid of Brooklands racing star Bert Le Vack, and Bert's track experience led to the development of a whole family of Flying Eights for the 1925 season, all making use of a lighter yet stronger frame. Other details included a Webb centre-spring front fork, Sin-diameter Royal Enfield brakes and, on the top-of-the-range model, a Jardine gearbox.
That top model employed for the first time an overhead-valve 976cc twin —the same JAP power unit as that found in George Brough's new SS100 Brough Superior. There was a standard two-cam side-valve at £120, a four-cam side-valve (this was another new JAP motor, powering the Brough SS80) at £ 135, and the overhead valve job at £ 165. Oddly enough, in each instance these prices were just £5 under those of the equivalent Brough Superior. Coincidence or collusion?
That year there had been a significant addition to the Coventry Eagle programme, in the form of a Villiers-powered two-stroke in a new pressed-steel frame. The last Flying Eights were catalogued for I929, and by then the teething troubles of the pressed-steel frame had been overcome. The future, reckoned the Mayos, lay not so much in expensive vee-twins as in cheap commuter models. Time was to prove them right.
Specifications
(1922 model) engine
Air-cooled, four-stroke, twin-cylinder.
85-5 mm (3 36in) boreX 85 mm (3-34in) stroke = 976cc (59-80cu in). Maximum power 28 bhp. Compression ratio 6-5:1. Two valves per cylinder operated by pushrods from single camshaft. Single carburettor transmission
Jardine three-speed gearbox Chain drive to rear wheel frame
Open tubular suspension
Front - Druid Girder fork Rear - Solid unsprung brakes
Front - Drum. Rear - Drum weight 385lb (175kg) performance
Maximum speed—not known
Source Super by Bikes Loure Caddell
SummaryCoventry Eagle Motorcycles |
Yet it would be a mistake to discount the Coventry Eagle Flying Eight as just a slavish copy. It was more a case of 'great minds think alike', because George Brough and Percy Mayo were student friends who, as World War I came to a close, would often talk far into the night about the dream bikes that each would build, once peace came again.
Percy unveiled his masterpiece in late 1922. It was, said the trade press, 'particularly handsome and symmetrical. As a fast touring machine, the new 976cc twin suggests unlimited possibilities.'
Coventry Eagle Motorcycles |
The engine was the JAP side-valve Super Sports, and though the new bike had no model name when first announced, it soon gained the title of Flying Eight. The 'eight' was a reference to its nominal 8hp classification—not its power output, of course, but
assessed from a Royal Automobile Club formula based on piston diameter.
Coventry Eagle Motorcycles |
For 1924 the model underwent a complete redesign adopting Best and Lloyd mechanical lubrication, balloon tyres, large-diameter ball races in the steering head, and a much heavier frame in which the lower tank rails and rear sub-frame tubes were duplicated. Also, a very big step forward, Lucas Magdyno electric lighting was standardized.
There were even better things to come from Coventry Eagle, however. They enlisted the aid of Brooklands racing star Bert Le Vack, and Bert's track experience led to the development of a whole family of Flying Eights for the 1925 season, all making use of a lighter yet stronger frame. Other details included a Webb centre-spring front fork, Sin-diameter Royal Enfield brakes and, on the top-of-the-range model, a Jardine gearbox.
That top model employed for the first time an overhead-valve 976cc twin —the same JAP power unit as that found in George Brough's new SS100 Brough Superior. There was a standard two-cam side-valve at £120, a four-cam side-valve (this was another new JAP motor, powering the Brough SS80) at £ 135, and the overhead valve job at £ 165. Oddly enough, in each instance these prices were just £5 under those of the equivalent Brough Superior. Coincidence or collusion?
That year there had been a significant addition to the Coventry Eagle programme, in the form of a Villiers-powered two-stroke in a new pressed-steel frame. The last Flying Eights were catalogued for I929, and by then the teething troubles of the pressed-steel frame had been overcome. The future, reckoned the Mayos, lay not so much in expensive vee-twins as in cheap commuter models. Time was to prove them right.
Coventry Eagle Motorcycles |
Specifications
(1922 model) engine
Air-cooled, four-stroke, twin-cylinder.
85-5 mm (3 36in) boreX 85 mm (3-34in) stroke = 976cc (59-80cu in). Maximum power 28 bhp. Compression ratio 6-5:1. Two valves per cylinder operated by pushrods from single camshaft. Single carburettor transmission
Jardine three-speed gearbox Chain drive to rear wheel frame
Open tubular suspension
Front - Druid Girder fork Rear - Solid unsprung brakes
Front - Drum. Rear - Drum weight 385lb (175kg) performance
Maximum speed—not known
Source Super by Bikes Loure Caddell
Coventry-Eagle was a British motorcycle manufacturer. Established as a Victorian bicycle maker, the company began under the name of Hotchkiss, Mayo & Meek. The company name was changed to Coventry Eagle in 1897 when John Meek left the company . By 1898 they had begun to experiment with motorised vehicles and by 1899, had produced their first motorcycle. The motorcycles were hand built from components and finished carefully, Coventry-Eagle motorcycles proved reliable and by the First World War the range included Villiers_Engineering and JAP engines.
During the early 1920s, the models changed depending on what engines were available and the company swapped between four engine manufacturers. The model Flying 8 was probably the most iconic bike of its time and bore a resemblance to the contemporarythe Brough Superior. During the depression of the 1930s, the company concentrated on producing two-strokes. Production continued until the start of the Second World War in 1939 ,vintage Motorcycle,vintage motorcycles,vintage motorcycle helmets,vintage motorcycle jacket,vintage motorcycle parts,vintage motorcycle tires,vintage motorcycle goggles,vintage motorcycle racing,vintage motorcycle t shirts,vintage motorcycle boots,vintage motorcycle values